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Thomas Harding Junior School

Achievement Through Aspiration

Science

Science Vision.mp4

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Science Intent

 

Science has changed our lives and is vital to the world’s future prosperity. We are proud to offer a curriculum which aims to give all children a strong understanding of the world around them whilst acquiring specific skills and knowledge to help them to think scientifically, to gain an understanding of scientific disciplines and processes and also an understanding of the uses and implications of science, today and for the future.

 

Through a sequentially structured curriculum, children are taught essential aspects of the knowledge, methods, processes, skills and uses of science. The disciplinary skills and substantive knowledge are mapped out to ensure that pupils build on secure prior knowledge, some topics being revisited for children to explore on a deeper level and embed into their long-term memory.

 

Lessons and topics are ambitious and designed to enrich children’s cultural capital, enabling them to transfer skills across subjects and into later life. Pupils develop their oracy and understanding/use of language through the scientific vocabulary taught and revisited in lessons. Our ASPIRE values are woven through our Science curriculum as children develop resilience and integrity in carrying out pupil-led investigations and explore their own scientific lines of enquiry.

Science Implementation

 

  • The THJS Science curriculum contains ample opportunities for cross-curricular links via STEM – with planned opportunities for children to develop their scientific enquiry through pupil-led investigations and STEM challenges. Children learn and apply scientific knowledge and skills, revisiting and embedding these through a progressive and innovative bespoke curriculum, designed with THJS pupils in mind.
  • In the Spring Term, the whole school will celebrate British Science Week with a specific focus on 'Working Scientifically' in more depth. Pupils explore lines of Scientific Enquiry (Comparative and Fair Testing; Observation Over Time; Identifying, Classifying and Grouping; Pattern Seeking; and Research Using Secondary Sources) in further detail, through a range of child-led investigations that further embed our Working Scientifically skills.
  • Science (STEM) learning is evident in classrooms through vocabulary rich displays, including Working Scientifically 'Enquiry' and 'Skills' posters which are referred to throughout lessons.
  • There is a clear, intentional focus on language and oracy – scientific vocabulary is displayed and modelled continuously.
  • Each lesson starts with retrieval practice in the form of a 'Flashback', to recap and embed key concepts.
  • All lessons are placed in the context of the ‘Big Picture’ of both the current unit, but also the curriculum links (both backward and forwards) that each lesson will build upon and towards.
  • Opportunities are planned carefully to develop children’s cultural and scientific capital – e.g. Science trips and school visitors, STEM clubs and real-world scientific ambassadors.
  • Learning is memorable through the use of a variety of pedagogical strategies.
  • Outdoor learning opportunities are maximised through creative application of the curriculum.
  • There is clear progression within topics throughout the school where substantive knowledge and disciplinary skills are built upon.
  • Pre-teaching is aimed at our PP, SEND and EAL pupils to ensure all children can fully take part in lessons and understand key vocabulary and the concepts taught.
  • Misconceptions are addressed early through teacher feedback.
  • All pupils can access lessons and all pupils are challenged for their level of ability through appropriate scaffolding and extension challenges.

 

Assessment in Science

 

Assessment for Learning (AfL) strategies are used to regularly check pupils’ understanding and to inform next steps. These include questioning, discussion, observation, practical activities and pupils’ written work. Assessment is focused on pupils’ progress towards the National Curriculum end points, which are clearly identified and revisited throughout each unit of work.

 

Within each science unit, teachers track pupils’ developing knowledge and understanding against these end points. This ensures that assessment is purposeful and helps teachers to identify misconceptions, secure prior learning and plan appropriate support or challenge. Progress over time is built through carefully sequenced units, enabling pupils to revisit and deepen their understanding as they move through the curriculum.

 

This ongoing topic‑level assessment forms the basis of the school’s substantive science assessment framework. Substantive knowledge refers to the scientific content pupils are expected to know and understand, such as biology, chemistry and physics concepts. This framework maps and tracks the progression of scientific knowledge from Key Stage 1 through to the end of Key Stage 2, ensuring clear continuity, coherence and increasing depth across year groups.

 

Alongside this, we use a disciplinary skills assessment framework to track pupils’ development as scientists. This focuses on how pupils work scientifically, including skills such as observing, classifying, questioning, planning investigations, carrying out enquiries, recording results and drawing conclusions. Progression in these skills is structured and developed across Lower Key Stage 2 and then through Upper Key Stage 2, reflecting increasing independence, accuracy and sophistication.

 

By assessing both substantive knowledge and disciplinary skills, we gain a clear picture of pupils’ overall progress in science. This balanced approach ensures that pupils not only know scientific facts and concepts but also understand how scientific knowledge is generated and tested. It enables teachers to support pupils effectively and ensures all children develop the knowledge, skills and confidence needed to succeed in science as they move through Key Stage 2 and beyond.

Impact

 

  • Children develop knowledge and skills across of a wide range of topics within science.
  • Children are able to apply their knowledge and skills to their own scientific enquiries, asking scientific questions, planning enquiries, observing closely, taking measurements, gathering and recording results, presenting results, interpreting results, drawing conclusions, making predictions and evaluating enquiries.
  • Learning transfers effectively to long term memory.
  • Children are able to articulate their enjoyment of science and the cross-curricular links through STEM. Lessons/trips/opportunities are memorable and inspiring.
  • There is a positive increase in children’s risk taking and resilience through their own investigative work.
  • Children have a better understanding of science in the wider world and are passionately inspired to actively contribute towards future scientific development.
  • Both substantive and disciplinary knowledge progression is tracked through a robust system of assessment opportunities throughout topics across the whole of KS2 – the majority of children reach age-related expectations, with many exceeding and working at a greater depth.
  • Science/STEM is monitored through planning scrutiny, book scrutiny, learning walks and pupil interviews.

 

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